GLOSSARY
Ticket volume and contact rate for support teams
Ticket volume is the number of support requests your team receives in a period. A reply to a closed Zendesk ticket opens a new one.
Most helpdesks, the ticketing systems support teams keep customer emails in, give it another name. Zendesk and Freshdesk count tickets created, in Zendesk’s Support metrics and Freshdesk’s analytics. Help Scout’s channel report and Intercom count new conversations, and HubSpot’s service reports call it support volume. Call centres say contact volume. A contact there can be a call, a chat or an email.
Volume against the size of your business
Ticket volume = support requests created in the period
Contact rate = support requests ÷ customers (or orders) × 100
A project management app had 800 paying customers in March and received 120 support emails, a contact rate of 15 per 100 customers. April brought 1,000 customers and 140 emails. Volume rose by a sixth while the contact rate fell to 14.
That split is the reason to track both. Gorgias’s guide to ticket volume says raw volume “tells you how busy your team is”. Contact rate shows whether demand is outgrowing the business.
The right divisor depends on what you sell. A shop divides by orders. For subscription software, Decagon’s glossary on contact rate prefers contacts per active user per month, because it adjusts for how much customers use the product.
Merges, follow-ups and spam in the count
Merging two tickets does not always take one off the count. Zendesk’s reports counted both ticket numbers, according to a help article archived in November 2025. Zendesk’s recipe for leaving merged tickets out removes the ones tagged closed_by_merge. Freshdesk counts only the primary ticket. In Intercom’s merging, both conversations keep their own reporting.
A reply after a ticket closes is counted differently too. In Zendesk it opens a new follow-up ticket. Intercom reopens the old conversation, unless you block replies to closed Messenger conversations or set email replies to start a new one after some days. In Gorgias’s billing rules, a reply starts a new ticket after 10 days of silence on email or 3 days on chat. That holds whether the old ticket is open or closed.
Automated mail is kept out in some tools and not others. Zendesk holds out-of-office replies before they become tickets, and deletes tickets marked as spam from its reports. Its workforce planning tool counts spam anyway. Help Scout’s report leaves out spam and deleted conversations.
Help Scout also has a second count. Its total conversations includes every conversation touched in the period, replied to, assigned or closed, so it is larger than the number of new ones.
Pick one rule and keep it. Switching a setting such as Intercom’s reply option changes the count with no change in what customers asked.
Tickets per 100 orders in ecommerce
Gorgias publishes the median number of tickets per 100 orders for its merchants, by type of shop. The figures are for stores in its $10 million sales band with at least 30 tickets, in March 2026, from its Ecom Lab research.
| Kind of shop | Tickets per 100 orders |
|---|---|
| Electronics | 46 |
| Vehicles and parts | 46 |
| Hardware | 41 |
| Luggage and bags | 32 |
| Home and garden | 32 |
| Sporting goods | 32 |
| Business and industrial | 25 |
| Animals and pet supplies | 25 |
| Baby and toddler | 24 |
| Apparel and accessories | 22 |
| Health and beauty | 21 |
| Arts and entertainment | 21 |
| Food and beverages | 20 |
| Toys and games | 19 |
Electronics
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 46
Vehicles and parts
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 46
Hardware
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 41
Luggage and bags
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 32
Home and garden
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 32
Sporting goods
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 32
Business and industrial
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 25
Animals and pet supplies
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 25
Baby and toddler
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 24
Apparel and accessories
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 22
Health and beauty
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 21
Arts and entertainment
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 21
Food and beverages
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 20
Toys and games
- Tickets per 100 orders
- 19
To forecast, multiply your expected orders by your rate. Gorgias’s own example is 2,000 orders at 22 per 100, about 440 tickets. Its guide adds that the rate itself rises in busy seasons such as Black Friday, because first-time buyers ask more.
These rates sit far above the “below 5% per order” that Decagon’s glossary gives as a target for ecommerce, with no source. We found no published figure for tickets per customer in subscription software. Gorgias’s figures were read on 19 September 2026.
How much support ticket volume is growing
Four surveys asked support teams and their leaders about volume. We read them on 19 September 2026.
| Survey | Who answered | Finding |
|---|---|---|
| HDI’s 2016 support practices report | 506 technical support organisations | 57% saw ticket volume rise over the year, and 10% saw it fall |
| Intercom’s podcast on its 2022 support trends report | More than 1,200 support leaders | 59% said incoming volume rose over 12 months |
| McKinsey’s state of customer care in 2022 | More than 160 customer care leaders | 61% reported growth in total calls |
| HubSpot’s 2024 State of Service | 1,537 customer experience leaders | 75% said they receive more tickets than ever |
HDI’s 2016 support practices report
- Who answered
- 506 technical support organisations
- Finding
- 57% saw ticket volume rise over the year, and 10% saw it fall
Intercom’s podcast on its 2022 support trends report
- Who answered
- More than 1,200 support leaders
- Finding
- 59% said incoming volume rose over 12 months
McKinsey’s state of customer care in 2022
- Who answered
- More than 160 customer care leaders
- Finding
- 61% reported growth in total calls
HubSpot’s 2024 State of Service
- Who answered
- 1,537 customer experience leaders
- Finding
- 75% said they receive more tickets than ever
Survey figures get relabelled when they are repeated. HubSpot’s own customer service statistics post repeats the 75% as customer service reps, although the survey asked leaders.
One data set counts tickets directly. In April 2021, agents on Zendesk handled 30% more tickets than a year before, across the 90,000 companies in its benchmark snapshot. Volume was 20% above its level before the pandemic.
Backlog and cost follow from volume
Backlog is the unsolved tickets at a given moment. Zendesk’s help centre counts every ticket still new, open, pending or on hold, in its guide to support metrics. Plot tickets created against tickets solved, and a backlog grows whenever the first line runs above the second.
The deflection rate is the share of questions answered before they reach your team, so it lowers volume on purpose. Our guide to reducing support tickets starts by counting which questions come up most. Questions a chatbot answers are demand too, though no ticket is opened for them. Deacon keeps a record of each one. Its conversations list shows every chat on your website, answered or handed over.
Multiply volume by cost per contact and you have your support bill.
Try it on your own documentation
Add your help pages, ask it the question you know your docs cannot answer, and watch it say so.
Free plan, no card.